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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2014 Aug 10;73:135–142. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.06.020

Table 4.

Published Mean Ages (years) of Attaining Male Pubertal Onset

Study/Authors Study Type Birth Year(s) Span of Study Country Subjects Age Range G2+ P2+
Russian Children’s Study L 1994–1997 2003/2005–2013 Russia 350 white 8–17 9.5 12.0
Susman et al. (2010) L 1991 2000–2006 US 364 white 9.5–15.5 10.4 11.5
Papadimitriou et al. (2011) CS 1991–2001 2007–2009 Greece 932 white 8–16 12.3 11.6
Herman-Giddens et al. (2012) CS 1989–2004 2005–2010 US 2070 white 6–16 10.1 11.5
Sorensen et al. (2010) CS/L 1986–2002 2006–2008 Denmark 704 white 5.8–19.8 11.59 12.38
Facchini et al. (2008) CS 1984–1997 2002–2004 Kazakhstan 588 white 7–18 9.7* 12.5*
Castellino et al. (2005) CS 1985–1995 1998–2001 Italy 1858 white 6–13 11.1 11.3
Juul et al. (2006) CS 1972–1987 1991–1993 Denmark 826 white 6–19 11.8 11.9
Sorensen et al. (2010) CS 1971–1987 1991–1993 Denmark 824 white 5.8–19.8 11.83 11.89
Herman-Giddens et al. (2001) CS 1969–1986 1988–1994 US 536 white 8–19 10.1* 12.0*
Sun et al. (2002) CS 1969–1986 1988–1994 US 537 white 8–19 10.0* 12.0*
Roche et al. (1995) L 1969–1983 1985–1993 US 78 white 9.5–16 11.3 11.3
Willers et al. (1996) CS 1967–1978 1984–1986 Germany 8685 white 8–17 10.8* 11.5*
Mul et al. (2001) CS 1944–1989 1965–1997 Netherlands 4019 white 8–21 11.5* 12.0*
*

Reported ages are median

L: Longitudinal; CS: Cross-sectional

Sorted by Approximate Birth Year(s)