. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.

Published in final edited form as: Behav Genet. 2014 Aug 13;44(5):456–467. doi: 10.1007/s10519-014-9668-4

Appendix Table 1.

ACMPE univariate modelled parameters [parameter estimate (standard error)]

Maternal phenotype	a_s	c_s	m_s	p_s	e_s
Maternal smoking during pregnancy^a	.831 (.007)	.171 (.021)	.197 (.010)	.396 (.004)	.290
Offspring phenotype	a_o	c_o	m_o	p_o	e_o
Birth weight	.392 (.005)	.221 (.003)	.147 (.002)	.000 (.014)	.288 (.003)
Preterm birth	.517 (.039)	.492 (.015)	.276 (.014)	.001 (.078)	.643
Born small for gestational age	.658 (.035)	.398 (.022)	.270 (.015)	.002 (.068)	.579
Low academic achievement	.927 (.023)	.107 (.041)	.349 (.010)	.057 (.046)	.067
General cognitive ability	1.058 (.028)	.816 (.052)	.000 (.114)	.218 (.197)	1.258 (.014)
Criminal convictions	.627 (.023)	.140 (.051)	.208 (.027)	.000 (.117)	.737
Violent criminal convictions	.793 (.050)	.129 (.139)	.254 (.055)	.001 (.390)	.539
Drug/alcohol misuse	.591 (.023)	.241 (.020)	.159 (.023)	.110 (.014)	.745

Note: The e-parameters for binary phenotypes are defined as remaining variance after estimation of other parameters and are therefore void of standard errors.

Calculated using the full 1983–2009 cohort.