. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.

Published in final edited form as: Behav Genet. 2014 Aug 13;44(5):456–467. doi: 10.1007/s10519-014-9668-4

Appendix Table 2.

ACMPE full model results [parameter estimate (standard error)]

	Within SDP					Within outcome					Between phenotypes
	a_s	c_s	m_s	p_s	e_s	a_o	c_o	m_o	p_o	e_o	r_A	r_C	r_M	r_P	r_E
Birth weight	0.823 (0.003)	0.262 (0.003)	0.213 (0.003)	0.354 (0.003)	0.288	0.394 (0.003)	0.207 (0.003)	0.147 (0.001)	0.035 (0.003)	0.300 (0.003)	−0.046 (0.003)	−0.773 (0.001)	−0.679 (0.003)	−1.000 (0.005)	−0.244 (0.001)

Preterm birth^a	0.828 (0.008)	0.183 (0.015)	0.202 (0.017)	0.394 (0.003)	0.290	0.514 (0.048)	0.494 (0.019)	0.277 (0.015)	0.002 (0.075)	0.644	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA

Born small for gestational age^a	0.828 (0.008)	0.183 (0.015)	0.202 (0.017)	0.394 (0.003)	0.290	0.660 (0.015)	0.396 (0.015)	0.270 (0.011)	0.002 (0.075)	0.578	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA

Low academic achievement	0.810 (0.000)	0.344 (0.000)	0.267 (0.000)	0.296 (0.000)	0.258	0.893 (0.000)	0.154 (0.000)	0.366 (0.000)	0.105 (0.000)	0.185	0.598 (0.001)	0.024 (0.006)	0.623 (0.001)	0.494 (0.009)	−0.018 (0.001)

General cognitive ability	0.813 (0.022)	0.263 (0.020)	0.307 (0.019)	0.313 (0.016)	0.278	1.076 (0.033)	0.819 (0.023)	0.097 (0.019)	0.212 (0.012)	1.244 (0.016)	−0.536 (0.010)	−0.071 (0.014)	−0.327 (0.008)	−0.980 (0.010)	−0.030 (0.010)

Criminality	0.802 (0.029)	0.351 (0.030)	0.290 (0.038)	0.291 (0.011)	0.254	0.573 (0.024)	0.203 (0.024)	0.222 (0.018)	0.076 (0.030)	0.759	1.000 (0.099)	−0.693 (0.090)	0.009 (0.120)	0.511 (0.498)	0.000 (0.016)

Violent criminality	0.782 (0.017)	0.370 (0.020)	0.314 (0.019)	0.297 (0.012)	0.255	0.795 (0.061)	0.000 (0.155)	0.272 (0.042)	0.057 (0.073)	0.538	0.654 (0.228)	0.795 (0.147)	0.421 (0.481)	0.522 (0.816)	0.024 (0.039)

Drug misuse	0.835 (0.001)	0.293 (0.001)	0.260 (0.001)	0.296 (0.001)	0.250	0.600 (0.001)	0.256 (0.001)	0.146 (0.000)	0.088 (0.000)	0.738	0.591 (0.001)	0.190 (0.000)	0.743 (0.001)	0.182 (0.000)	0.000 (0.000)

Abbreviations: SDP, maternal smoking during pregnancy. NA, not applicable.

Note: Standard errors may be misleading due to constraints put on the optimizer when fitting the model. The e-parameters for binary phenotypes are defined as remaining variance after estimation of other parameters and are therefore void of standard errors.

Due to computational issues SDP and outcome were fitted separately.