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. 1998 Winter;20(2):19–37.

Table 2. Measures of Health Care Use, by Those Enrolled and Not Enrolled in the QMB Program, and Differences.

Variable Enrolled in QMB Not Enrolled in QMB Difference



Mean Standard Deviation Mean Standard Deviation Mean Standard Deviation
Access-to-Care Measures
Any Physician Charges 0.848 0.015 0.721 0.016 0.127 0.022
Any Part B Charges 0.856 0.014 0.725 0.016 0.131 0.021
Any Part A Charges 0.243 0.017 0.162 0.013 0.081 0.022
Intensity-of-Use Measures
In Physician Charges 7.243 0.063 6.746 0.065 0.497 0.091
In Part B Charges 7.523 0.064 7.012 0.068 0.511 0.093
In Part A Charges 9.228 0.079 9.126 0.090 0.102 0.120

NOTE: QMB is qualified Medicare beneficiary.

SOURCE: Parente, S., and Evans, W., Project HOPE, Bethesda, MD, 1999.