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. 1998 Fall;20(1):73–81.

Table 2. Characteristics of Participating HMOs With Rural Commercial Enrollment, But No Rural Medicare Risk Enrollment.

Plan Age
(years)
Model Type Tax Status Total Enrollment
DAKOTA CARE, SD 10 IPA For-profit 19,819
Advantage Care, KY 3 Group/IPA For-profit 21,818
Trigon Blue Cross Blue Shield, VA 10 IPA For-profit 21,583
United Health Care of Texas, Inc., TX 10 IPA For-profit 34,103
Welborn Health Plans, IN 9 Staff For-profit 35,082
North Central Health Protection Plan, WI 24 IPA Non-profit 40,969
Rockford Health Plans, IL 16 Network For-profit 44,995
HealthSource Maine, ME 10 IPA For-profit 66,011
Blue Plus, MN 21 IPA Non-profit 70,201
Physicians Health Plan, MI 14 IPA Non-profit 190,231
Blue Shield of California HMO, CA 8 Group/IPA Non-profit 277,815

NOTES: HMO is health maintenance organization. IPA is individual practice association.

SOURCE: InterStudy Competitive Edge, August 1996.