Table 1. Effect of COMT, MAO-A and BDNF genotype on incidence and time to onset of dyskinesias.
COMT genotype |
MAO-A genotype |
BDNF genotype |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Met/Met | Val/Met | Val/Val | P value | GG♀ + G♂ | GT♀ | TT♀ + T♂ | P value | Val/Met + Met/Met | Val/Val | P value | |
Number of cases | 70 | 127 | 80 | n/a | 63 | 36 | 169 | n/a | 63+8 | 153 | n/a |
Age at PD onset, years | 64.0±9.1 | 62.7±9.3 | 66.7±9.1 | 0.51 | 63.3±9.5 | 64.2±8.1 | 63.0±9.3 | 0.80 | 64.3±9.4 | 62.5±8.9 | 0.14 |
Disease duration, years | 14.0±6.3 | 14.8±6.5 | 15.7±6.5 | 0.26 | 13.9±5.9 | 15.6±5.1 | 14.9±6.7 | 0.24 | 14.1±6.2 | 14.8±5.9 | 0.31 |
Time to onset of dyskinesia, years | 8.7±4.9 | 7.9±4.9 | 8.4±4.2 | 0.67 | 8.0±4.3 | 9.2±5.6 | 8.0±4.6 | 0.58 | 8.1±4.2 | 7.7±3.9 | 0.62 |
Dyskinesia reported, % | 58.5 | 59.6 | 63.9 | 0.78* | 55.4 | 75.0 | 56.2 | 0.12* | 62.0 | 62.0 | >0.90* |
Mean daily LED, mg/day | 588±304 | 593±299 | 520±275 | 0.30 | 551±312 | 551±235 | 590±299 | 0.83 | 497±202 | 619±335 | 0.06 |
Maximum daily LED, mg/day | 667±294 | 846±464 | 783±424 | 0.11 | 710±356 | 687±316 | 814±430 | 0.33 | 721±374 | 845±465 | 0.08 |
Values are mean ± SD. Statistical analysis was non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis or Mann-Whitney test.
p value from a χ2 (Fisher’s exact) test.