The interior structures along the central axis of the octaplex (G1-I-lowK). A schematic diagram of the I-motif of G-quartet (a), and its local structures, the stacked double G5-quartets (b), water-mediated A4-assembly (c), four G3 residues paired with the A6 residues of the anti-parallel strands (d), four IC2 residues paired with the G7 residues of the anti-parallel strands (e) and four G1 residues paired with the C8 residues of the anti-parallel strands (f). At both ends of the octaplex, phospahte groups are gathered around the center. Arrows colored in red and dark blue represent 5′–3′ directions of DNA strands. Light blue and gray spheres represent potassium cations and water oxygen atoms, respectively. Broken lines indicate possible hydrogen bonds.