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. 1999 Winter;21(2):47–63.

Table 4. Typical Entities Used in National Health Accounts in Developing Countries.

  • Sources

    • Ministry of Finance

    • State-Owned Firms

    • Privately Owned Firms

    • Households

    • Foreign Aid

  • Financing Agents

    • Ministry of Health

    • Ministry of Education

    • Other Ministries (Defense, Internal Security, Railways, etc.)

    • State-Owned Firms

    • Privately Owned Firms

    • Social Health Insurance

    • Private Health Insurance

    • Non-Governmental Health Service Organizations

    • Households

  • Providers

    • Government-Owned Hospitals

    • Private For-Profit Hospitals

    • Private Not-For-Profit Hospitals

    • Government-Owned Clinics

    • Private For-Profit Clinics

    • Private Not-For-Profit Clinics

    • Private Physician Practices

    • Private Other Practices (Cosmopolitan)

    • Pharmacies

    • Traditional Practitioners

  • Functions or Types of Services

    • Inpatient Treatment of Illness

    • Outpatient Treatment of Illness

    • Outpatient Personal Preventive Care

    • Population-Based Public Health Services

    • Other Services or Functions

  • Factor Inputs, Line Items, or Economic Categories

    • Personnel

    • Drugs

    • Other Supplies and Minor Equipment

    • Other Operating Expenditures

    • Equipment Captial Investment

    • Other Capital Investment

  • Socioeconomic Groups

    • By Income or Expenditure Quintile

    • By Other Relevant Social Categories

    • By Geographic Classification

SOURCE: (Berman, P., 1997.)