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. 2003 Fall;25(1):55–66.

Table 3. Correlation of Plan Characteristics with Voluntary Disenrollment Rate: 1998.

Plan Characteristic Pearson Correlation with Voluntary Disenrollment Rate
Plan Age (Years) -0.12
Total Enrollment -0.13
Group or Staff Plan Type -0.13
Independent Practice Association Plan Type 0.07
Network Plan Type -0.02
National for-Profit ***+.37
National Not-for-Profit *-.14
Local For-Profit -0.12
Local Not-For-profit *-.15
Competitor Index ***+.23
Full NCQA Accreditation 0.04
One-Year NCQA Accreditation 0.02
Not NCQA Accredited -0.07
Average Percent of Persons in Respondent's ZIP Code Who
Are Black ***+.22
Are Asian 0.01
Have a 4-Year College Degree or More Education -0.05
Are Age 65 Years or Over and Live in Poverty 0.13
Live in Poverty 0.07
Live in an Urban Area **+.18
Have a High Status Occupation -0.02
*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001

NOTE: NCQA is National Committee for Quality Assurance.

SOURCES: (InterStudy® 1998); Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services: Data from the Health Plan Voluntary Disenrollment Data File; and the Group Health Plan Provider file, 1998; (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990).