Table 3. Estimated Smoking Attributable Neonatal Medicaid Expenditures All Medicaid, and Trimester of Prenatal Care, by State: Calendar Year 1996.
| State | Estimated Total Smoking Attributable Neonatal Costs | Estimated Smoking Attributable Neonatal Costs Per Smoker | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
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| All | First/Second Trimester Prenatal Care | Third Trimester Care/None | All | First/Second Trimester Prenatal Care | Third Trimester Care/None | |
| Total | $227,661,823 | $194,695,597 | $32,966,227 | — | — | — |
| Alabama | 3,643,633 | 3,250,913 | 392,721 | $753 | $716 | $1,322 |
| Alaska | 522,357 | 465,697 | 56,661 | 548 | 525 | 832 |
| Arizona | 2,351,205 | 1,895,721 | 455,483 | 644 | 586 | 1,047 |
| Arkansas | 3,255,399 | 2,701,393 | 554,006 | 756 | 698 | 1,246 |
| California | 21,832,758 | 16,763,568 | 5,069190 | 680 | 597 | 1,252 |
| Colorado | 2,022,506 | 1,745,813 | 276,693 | 628 | 597 | 956 |
| Connecticut | 1,634,815 | 1,487,655 | 147,160 | 811 | 782 | 1,313 |
| Delaware | 785,224 | 679,419 | 105,805 | 864 | 804 | 1,557 |
| District of Columbia | 452,299 | 293,043 | 159,256 | 1,333 | 1,118 | 2,129 |
| Florida | 11,008,323 | 9,765,491 | 1,242,832 | 783 | 739 | 1,431 |
| Georgia | 6,087,771 | 5,369,617 | 718,154 | 802 | 753 | 1,551 |
| Hawaii | 371,660 | 312,415 | 59,245 | 532 | 497 | 835 |
| Idaho | 762,936 | 667,323 | 95,613 | 591 | 564 | 886 |
| Illinois | 10,483,247 | 8,572,278 | 1,910,969 | 843 | 760 | 1,634 |
| Indiana | 8,602,347 | 7,626,497 | 975,851 | 742 | 694 | 1,596 |
| Iowa | 2,423,712 | 2,226,404 | 197,308 | 699 | 674 | 1,182 |
| Kansas | 1,892,662 | 1,736,997 | 155,666 | 707 | 681 | 1,253 |
| Kentucky | 5,926,420 | 5,447,029 | 479,391 | 722 | 697 | 1,230 |
| Louisiana | 3,744,853 | 3,285,042 | 459,811 | 823 | 774 | 1,524 |
| Maine | 981,710 | 939,042 | 42,668 | 710 | 697 | 1,184 |
| Maryland | 4,079,095 | 3,447,325 | 631,770 | 884 | 810 | 1,801 |
| Massachusetts | 3,890,388 | 3,531,540 | 358,848 | 765 | 737 | 1,209 |
| Michigan | 10,127,394 | 8,878,580 | 1,248,813 | 778 | 730 | 1,426 |
| Minnesota | 2,985,488 | 2,704,709 | 280,779 | 716 | 686 | 1,149 |
| Mississippi | 2,715,440 | 2,384,252 | 331,188 | 817 | 762 | 1,585 |
| Missouri | 6,064,018 | 5,318,434 | 745,584 | 742 | 696 | 1,377 |
| Montana | 612,150 | 557,642 | 54,508 | 578 | 560 | 865 |
| Nebraska | 1,375,419 | 1,226,060 | 149,359 | 699 | 669 | 1,141 |
| Nevada | 1,307,914 | 1,024,962 | 282,951 | 673 | 601 | 1,167 |
| New Hampshire | 889,616 | 828,183 | 61,433 | 713 | 692 | 1,206 |
| New Jersey | 6,192,636 | 4,529,083 | 1,663,553 | 946 | 808 | 1,785 |
| New Mexico | 965,736 | 777,958 | 187,778 | 632 | 581 | 974 |
| New York | 15,496,293 | 12,905,231 | 2,591,062 | 857 | 791 | 1,489 |
| North Carolina | 8,396,204 | 7,414,328 | 981,875 | 810 | 761 | 1,549 |
| North Dakota | 520,891 | 485,445 | 35,446 | 648 | 633 | 932 |
| Ohio | 13,018,792 | 11,293,426 | 1,725,366 | 761 | 714 | 1,404 |
| Oklahoma | 3,906,974 | 3,377,571 | 529,403 | 714 | 674 | 1,153 |
| Oregon | 2,417,700 | 2,133,093 | 284,607 | 615 | 591 | 911 |
| Pennsylvania | 11,584,801 | 9,811,534 | 1,773,267 | 832 | 766 | 1,588 |
| Rhode Island | 805,981 | 729,281 | 76,700 | 772 | 736 | 1,421 |
| South Carolina | 3,789,951 | 3,294,891 | 495,060 | 809 | 758 | 1,452 |
| South Dakota | 626,638 | 495,002 | 131,636 | 581 | 550 | 740 |
| Tennessee | 6,546,140 | 5,664,053 | 882,087 | 780 | 724 | 1,523 |
| Texas | 12,007,549 | 10,167,084 | 1,840,465 | 761 | 701 | 1,339 |
| Utah | 1,259,547 | 1,113,832 | 145,715 | 589 | 566 | 922 |
| Vermont | 438,365 | 405,671 | 32,694 | 717 | 695 | 1,167 |
| Virginia | 5,516,067 | 4,816,842 | 699,225 | 833 | 776 | 1,623 |
| Washington | 3,767,526 | 3,399,403 | 368,123 | 613 | 589 | 979 |
| West Virginia | 2,395,233 | 2,163,531 | 231,702 | 713 | 684 | 1,164 |
| Wisconsin | 4,777,631 | 4,228,581 | 549,051 | 750 | 711 | 1,297 |
| Wyoming | 398,409 | 356,713 | 41,696 | 593 | 568 | 949 |
NOTES: Neonatal expenditures include both Federal and State funding. Amounts are in 1996 dollars.
SOURCES: National Center for Health Statistics: Data from the Natality data set; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Data from the Maternal and Child Health Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Morbidity, and Economic Costs Web site, http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/sammec/; and the California Department of Public Health: Data from the Maternal and Infant Health Assessment Files, 1996.