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. 2005 Summer;26(4):1–19.

Table 6. Summary of Disease Management ROI Analysis for Diabetes.

Number Average Sample Size for Intervention Average Evaluation Period (Years) Average Per Participant Cost and Savings
Average ROI
Total Benefits/Costs
Study Design Cost Savings
RCT 4 608 2.1 $1,862.33 $(1,013.25) (0.54)
CBA 1 3,118 2.0 580.50 1,294.32 2.23
CBA 1 732 5.0 817.50 NA
Pre-Post 2 3,585 0.9 637.50 NA
Total 8 2,011 2.5 610.71 434.02 0.71

NOTES: ROI is return on investment. RCT is randomized clinical trials. CBA is controlled, before and after study design. NA is not applicable.

SOURCE: Cornell University Institute for Policy Studies, 2004.