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. 2004 May 11;101(21):7874–7879. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0308254101

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

A dielectric substrate has molecules adsorbed on its surface and an array of electrodes buried beneath the surface. The adsorbates carry electric dipole moments. Varying the voltage of the electrodes individually, one can program the motion of the adsorbates.