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. 2012 Apr 12;4(2):123–128. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2012.03.002

Table 3.

Percentage for number of roots in the mandibular first premolar for the different studies compared to the current study.

Reference Method of study Population Number of roots
One (%) Two (%) Three (%) Four (%)
Trope et al. [4] In vivo radiographs American
African 83.8 16.2 0 0
Caucasian 94.5 5.5 0 0
Geider et al. [16] Tooth sectioning and radiography France 90.6 6.4 2.4 0.6
Çaliskan et al. [17] Tooth clearing Turkey 100.0 0 0 0
Zaatar et al. [15] In vivo; postoperative radiographs Kuwait 85.0 15 0 0
Sert and Bayirli [7] Tooth clearing Turkey 100.0 0 0 0
Iyer et al. [20] In vivo; digital radiography India 95.9 3.9 0.2 0
Cleghorn et al. [33] Review article Global 97.9 1.8 0.2 0.1
Awawdeh and Al-Qudah [24] Tooth clearing Jordan 97 3 0 0
Peiris [19] Tooth clearing Seri Lanka 98.8 1.2 0 0
Japan 100 0 0 0
Jain and Bahuguna [32] Tooth clearing India 97.11 2.89 0 0
Current study Tooth clearing Egypt 96.8 3.2 0 0