Table 3. Relative proportions (%) of different animal groups at selected Fayum Neolithic sites.
Site | QS XI/81 | QS IX/81 | QS VII A/81 | FS1-A | Site 1 | Site 3 | Site 4 | Site 5 = FS1 | Kom K | Kom W |
Reference | [22] | [22] | [22] | [23] | [24] | [24] | [24] | [24] | This study | This study |
Surface (S) or excavated (E) material | E | E | E | S | S | S | S | S | E | E |
Game animals | ||||||||||
Crocodile | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Monitor lizard | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | <0,1 | 0.0 |
Birds | 0 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Mammals (excl. carnivores) | 48 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 12 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 0.2 | <0,1 |
Domestic animals (excl. carnivores) | 15 | 51.1 | 0.5 | 26 | 31.7 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 23,1/9,8* | 6.9 |
Freshwater animals | ||||||||||
Fish | 36 | 45.9 | 98.9 | 62 | 22.2 | 67.1 | 90.3 | 84.6 | 76.3 | 92.7 |
Softshell turtle | 0 | 0.7 | 0.2 | ? | 39.5 | 28.6 | 4.9 | 8.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
n | 55 | 146 | 552 | 92 | 846 | 461 | 655 | 4130 | 16064 | 6015 |
? Only weights available and relative proportion therefore not calculated; *with/without small bovid teeth.
Remark: The table is based on numbers of identified remains in each category. Where the specimens could not be precisely identified, they were attributed to specific species using the same proportions in which these species occur in the precisely identified specimens. Taking for example, ‘small bovids’, which could be domestic or hunted, when a site yielded 2 bones identified as gazelle, 198 as sheep/goat, and 100 as small bovid, then 1 bone of the category ‘small bovid’ was counted with gazelle (hunted) and 99 bones with ovicaprines (domestic).