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. 2014 Oct 3;10:94–102. doi: 10.2174/1745017901410010094

Table 3.

Psychiatric Diagnosis related to hospitalizations with and without mechanical restraints from 1-1-2005 to 31-12-20012 (N=4835).

Psychiatric Diagnosis (ICD-9-CM) Hospitalization without Mechanical Restraints Hospitalization with Mechanical Restraints
I Psychiatric Diagnosis N II Psychiatric Diagnosis N III Psychiatric Diagnosis N I Psychiatric Diagnosis N II Psychiatric Diagnosis N III Psychiatric Diagnosis N
Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders (295-295.9) 1584 40 6 177 8 -
Organic psychoses (290-294.9) 276 47 17 109 17 19
Bipolar disorders (296-296.9) 720 29 9 79 6 -
Neurotic disorders (300-300.9) 578 140 19 45 11 4
Personality disorders (301-301.9) 577 286 37 64 29 5
Alcohol and other substance abuse and dependence (303-305.9) 431 528 150 62 54 9
Mental retardation (317-319) 85 69 9 18 11 -
Others 24 33 10 6 1 -