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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Holist Nurs. 2013 Oct 28;32(2):67–77. doi: 10.1177/0898010113508466

Table 2.

Themes, Categories, Subcategories, and Exemplar Statements

Theme Category Subcategory Exemplar Statement
Yoga leads to personal
 transformation
A new person “I am a new person … I notice an improvement in
 my attitude, which of course makes my
 relationships with others better.”
More positive psychological
 traits
“Yoga puts me in a better frame of mind to interact
 with others and deal with life in general.”
Feel better “I am stronger, calmer, and in less pain so that
 improves my relationships.”
Insightful, self-aware,
 mindful
“I am able to live in the moment more … I am
 more present with others.”
Calm, peaceful,
 happy, kind
“Yoga gives me a peace and calm that helps me be
 better in my interpersonal relationships.”
Tolerant, respectful,
 compassionate
“Yoga helps me accept people the way they are
 most of the time.”
Fewer negative traits “Yoga makes me much less cranky.”
Less intolerant,
 judgmental
“Because of yoga I am less judgmental and don’t
 expect myself and others to be perfect.”
Less reactive “Yoga engenders a nonreactive nature; this
 improves relationships.”
Yoga increases
 social interaction
An activity we do together “My husband and I do yoga together.”
A method of meeting people “I met a woman at a yoga retreat who introduced
 me to a wonderful man and we are in love!”
A sense of community “I love my yoga community. We are a social
 network of caring friends.”
Love my teacher “I love my yoga classes and teacher.”
Decreased isolation “I am having some very specific problems with
 isolation right now, but yoga helps.”
Yoga provides
 coping mechanisms to
 weather relationship
 difficulties and losses
Tool for coping “I deal with life better.”
Helps with
 relationship
 difficulties
“Yoga has saved my life and my marriage.”
Helps with loss “My husband died and I have recently moved … I
 do know that yoga is the thing that keeps me
 feeling as good as I do. Without it I would be sad
 all of the time.”
Yoga leads to spiritual
 transcendence and
 connection
Transcendence of self “I have a great sense of purpose.”
Sense of oneness/
 connection to all
“It takes me to my inner reality and feelings of
 oneness with others.”