Table 2. Kinetic constants of glutamylation and aspartylation of E. coli tRNAAsp by YadB and AspRS.
E. coli tRNAAsp
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Km, μM
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kcat/Km, μM·s-1
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Enzyme | tRNA | ATP | Amino acid | Kcat, s-1 | tRNA | Amino acid |
YadB | 0.15 | 170 | 3,000 | 2.2 | 14.7 | 0.73 × 10-3 |
AspRS | 0.2 | ND | 22 | 6.8 | 34 | 0.31 |
kcat/Km[AspRS]/kcat/Km[YadB] (tRNA) | 2.31 | |||||
kcat/Km[AspRS]/kcat/Km[YadB] (amino acid) | 424 |
The conditions are described in Materials and Methods.