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. 2014 Oct 14;5:1169. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01169

Table 2.

Mean scores (and SD) of the control and children with developmental dyslexia for text reading, phonological awareness and visual processing.

Tasks Developmental dyslexia group Control group t value, p value
Text reading
Reading speed (wpm) 31,33 (15,57) 105,36 (26,08) t = -14,00, p < 0.00001
Phonological awareness
Phoneme identification (/15) 9,15 (3,37) 11,70 (2,68) t = -3,39, p < 0.00001
Phoneme blending (/15) 5,87 (4,51) 13,84 (2,64) t = -6,79, p < 0.00001
Syllable blending (/15) 8,70 (4,74) 13,84 (1,46) t = -5,95, p < 0.00001
Visual processing
Form constancy (/16) 5,15 (2,95) 10,45 (2,03) t = -8,50, p < 0.00001
Visual closure (/16) 5,00 (3,13) 10,81 (2,43) t = -8,43, p < 0.00001
Letter global report (/100) 50,88 (14,10) 65,21 (11,46) t = -4,53, p < 0.00001