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. 2014 Jun 7;18(9):1785–1796. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.12305

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

Cardiac GPR17+/Sca-1+/CD31/CD45 cells represent a myo-fibroblast (MF) progenitor cell population. (A) the GPR17+/Sca-1+/CD31/CD45 cell line obtained from normal hearts (Fig. S6 and S7) was treated with a differentiation medium (DM) containing TGF-β to induce MF differentiation. The treatment caused up-regulation of MF marker αSMA and, although not significantly, Collagen-I. The increase in αSMA expression was also confirmed by the analysis of the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI), as well as by western blotting. DDR2 expression remained low, while CD44 did not change. (B) Immunofluorescence with a Ki-67 antibody (upper panels) and αSMA and GPR17 antibodies (lower panels) in maintenance (MM) and differentiation (DM) media revealed that the stromal cell line acquired MF characteristics as characterized by formation of αSMA fibres. Differentiation occurred in concert with a reduction in KI-67+ cell number (arrowheads). By contrast, GPR17 was not down-regulated.