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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2014 Nov;52(11):944–950. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000204

Table 2.

Distribution of deaths among applicants for SSA disability benefits (1997-2006)

Age at Application a
<18 18-64 65+ Total
n % n % n % n %
Total applicants 269,455 100.0 2,126,331 100.0 10,991 100.0 2,406,777a 100.00
 Died 16,046 6.0 674,352 31.7 2,439 22.2 692,837 28.8
 Survived 253,409 94.0 1,451,979 68.3 8,552 77.8 1,713,940 71.2
Total deaths 16,046 100.0 674,352 100.0 2,439 100.0 692,837 100.0
 Death occurred
 before SSA decision
2,057 12.8 39,447 5.9 242 9.9 41,746 6.0
 Death occurred
 after SSA decision
13,989 87.2 634,905 94.2 2,197 90.1 651,091 94.0
 Death occurred
 after SSA decision
13,989 100.0 634,905 100.0 2,197 100.0 651,091 100.0
  Before cash
  benefits b
28 0.2 105,596 16.6 128 5.8 105,752 16.2
  Before Medicare
  benefits b
126 0.9 262,559 41.4 324 14.8 263,009 40.4
  After Medicare
  benefits b
191 1.4 161,997 25.5 305 13.9 162,493 25.0
  Deaths among
  denied applicants
614 4.4 7,396 1.2 102 4.6 8,112 1.2
  Deaths among SSI
  recipients
13,029 93.1 97,313 15.3 1,338 60.9 111,680 17.2
  Pending or
  unknown decision
1 0.0 44 0.0 0 0.0 45 0.0

Source: NIH tabulation, SSA Administrative Data

a

: Missing age information (n=1,685);

b

: DI beneficiaries only