Table 1. Deviations in Computed Proton Affinities from G3B3 Values, for Protic IL Cations 1–8a.
Cation
Proton Affinity (kcal/mol) |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 (n = 0) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | MADb | max dev | |
6-31G(d) | ||||||||||
PBE | 12.8 | 11.2 | 9.7 | –0.4 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 10.4 | 14.1 |
B3LYP | 12.7 | 11.5 | 10.2 | –0.5 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 15.6 | 10.9 | 15.6 |
M06-2X | 10.4 | 9.0 | 7.8 | –3.0 | 8.7 | 8.5 | –0.3 | 10.2 | 6.5 | 10.4 |
MP2 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 0.5 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 15.7 | 17.7 | 13.0 | 17.7 |
6-31+G(d) | ||||||||||
PBE | 9.2 | 8.1 | 6.9 | –4.8 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 6.6 | 9.5 |
B3LYP | 8.3 | 7.7 | 6.9 | –5.7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 6.2 | 9.9 |
M06-2X | 6.9 | 6.1 | 5.2 | –7.1 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 6.9 |
MP2 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.5 | –2.3 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 13.9 | 10.3 | 13.9 |
6-31++G(d) | ||||||||||
PBE | 9.2 | 8.2 | 7.0 | –4.8 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 6.6 | 9.5 |
B3LYP | 8.3 | 7.7 | 6.9 | –5.7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 6.2 | 9.9 |
M06-2X | 6.9 | 6.2 | 5.3 | –7.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 6.9 |
MP2 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 11.7 | –2.3 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 12.8 | 13.9 | 10.3 | 13.9 |
6-311G(2d,2p) | ||||||||||
PBE | 12.4 | 11.4 | 10.5 | –0.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 10.5 | 14.1 |
B3LYP | 11.6 | 11.1 | 10.5 | –1.7 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 12.9 | 14.8 | 10.3 | 14.8 |
M06-2X | 9.5 | 9.2 | 8.8 | –3.9 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 7.4 | 9.6 |
MP2 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 2.5 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 17.2 | 19.0 | 15.0 | 19.0 |
6-311++G(2d,2p) | ||||||||||
PBE | 9.7 | 9.4 | 8.9 | –3.8 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 8.2 | 11.1 |
B3LYP | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.6 | –5.1 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 10.4 | 11.4 | 7.7 | 11.4 |
M06-2X | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.3 | –6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 5.3 | 7.6 |
MP2 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 15.2 | 0.2 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 15.4 | 16.5 | 13.1 | 16.5 |
DFTB2/mio-0-1 | –7.5 | –8.6 | –9.0 | –19.3 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 9.0 |
DFTB3/mio-0-1 | –4.2 | –3.0 | –1.9 | –16.4 | 13.1 | 12.0 | 8.8 | 6.2 | 4.1 | 13.1 |
DFTB3/3ob-1-1 | –1.9 | 1.1 | 3.9 | –13.8 | 16.0 | 14.8 | 11.1 | 9.8 | 5.6 | 16.0 |
G3B3 | 214.2 | 221.5 | 226.1 | 227.8 | 229.3 | 234.2 | 245.5 | 214.4 |
Energies are given as Emethod – EG3B3.
Mean absolute deviation.