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. 2014 Oct 14;9(10):e110457. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110457

Table 6. Patient symptom presence and severity over the three days prior to Neno Palliative Care Program enrollment (N = 36).

Symptom Present* African POS
n %§ Mean Score (SE)
Pain 31 86 3.3 (0.2)
Numbness 13 36 3.5 (0.4)
Cough 12 33 3.5 (0.4)
Difficulty sleeping 12 33 3.5 (0.3)
Shortness of breath 12 33 3.7 (0.4)
Nausea/vomiting 8 22 3.4 (0.5)
Constipation 8 22 2.8 (0.7)

*Present indicates score of >0 on the African Palliative Care Association African Palliative Outcome Scale.

African POS = African Palliative Outcome Scale, which scores symptom severity in 1-point increments from 0 to 5 on a 6-point Likert scale. Harding R, Selman L, Agupio G, Dinat N, Downing J, et al. (2010) Validation of a core outcome measure for palliative care in Africa: the APCA African Palliative Outcome Scale. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 8∶10. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-8-10.

§

Percentages do not sum to 100% as more than one symptom was reported per patient.

SE = Standard error.