Table 6. Patient symptom presence and severity over the three days prior to Neno Palliative Care Program enrollment (N = 36).
Symptom | Present* | African POS¶ | |
n | %§ | Mean Score (SE)• | |
Pain | 31 | 86 | 3.3 (0.2) |
Numbness | 13 | 36 | 3.5 (0.4) |
Cough | 12 | 33 | 3.5 (0.4) |
Difficulty sleeping | 12 | 33 | 3.5 (0.3) |
Shortness of breath | 12 | 33 | 3.7 (0.4) |
Nausea/vomiting | 8 | 22 | 3.4 (0.5) |
Constipation | 8 | 22 | 2.8 (0.7) |
*Present indicates score of >0 on the African Palliative Care Association African Palliative Outcome Scale.
African POS = African Palliative Outcome Scale, which scores symptom severity in 1-point increments from 0 to 5 on a 6-point Likert scale. Harding R, Selman L, Agupio G, Dinat N, Downing J, et al. (2010) Validation of a core outcome measure for palliative care in Africa: the APCA African Palliative Outcome Scale. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 8∶10. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-8-10.
Percentages do not sum to 100% as more than one symptom was reported per patient.
SE = Standard error.