Fig. 3.
Normal NC migration in Vangl1/2 double mutants and after acute Vangl2 downregulation in the NC lineage. (A-H) Control (A,C-E; Vangl1gt/+; Vangl2Δ/+) and double-mutant (B,F-H; Vangl1gt/gt; Vangl2Δ/Δ) embryos exhibit normal migration of Erbb3-positive cranial NC (E8.5; A,B) and cranial/trunk NC (E9.5; C-H). Acute NC downregulation of Vangl2 to test for a possible compensatory mechanism in Vangl2Lp/Lp embryos (I) reveals identical YFP-positive NC migration in control (J-L; Vangl2+/flox; Wnt1-Cre) and downregulation (M-O; Vangl2Lp/flox; Wnt1-Cre) E9.5 embryos. Arrows indicate comparable streams of NC cells migrating from the trunk neural tube in both genotypes. Scale bars: 200 µm in A; 500 µm in C,F; 100 µm in J-O.