The thymus and parathyroids are absent at E17.5 in the Hoxa3−/− mutants and after combined tissue-specific deletion, but present after tissue-specific deletion. H&E staining of transverse sections at E17.5 of Hoxa3+/+ (A,F), Hoxa3−/− (B,G), NCC deletion (Hoxa3fx/−;Wnt1Cretg/0) (n=3) (C,H), endoderm deletion (Hoxa3fx/−;Foxa2CreERT2/+) (n=7) (D), and combined endoderm and NCC deletion (Hoxa3fx/−;Foxa2CreERT2/+;Wnt1Cretg/0) (n=2) (E,J) embryos. (I) An E17.5 transverse section that had been stained with DAPI and imaged for Gcm2-EGFP expression (Hoxa3fx/−;Foxa2CreERT2/+;Gcm2-EGFP) (n=2). (J) We were unable to identify parathyroids in the combined deletion mutants. In all sections, dorsal is towards the top of the image. thy, thymus; pt, parathyroid; *, missing organ. Scale bars: 80 µm.