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. 2014 Sep-Oct;19(5):e139–e145. doi: 10.1155/2014/615203

TABLE 4.

Associations between different forms of sleep problems at 15 years of age and the development of chronic widespread pain at 17 years of age

Types of sleep disturbance n Unadjusted model Partially adjusted model Fully adjusted model



OR P OR P OR P
Do you consider yourself a:
  Good sleeper 2114 Reference Reference Reference
  Poor sleeper 379 1.89 (1.19–3.02) <0.01** 1.81 (1.13–2.89) 0.01* 1.77 (1.07–2.91) 0.03*
Usually wakes up:
  Never 1408 Reference Reference Reference
  Once 759 1.71 (1.09–2.69) 0.02* 1.58 (1.00–2.49) 0.05 1.54 (0.96–2.47) 0.07
  2–3 times/>3 times 326 2.53 (1.50–4.28) <0.001*** 2.23 (1.31–3.80) <0.01** 2.13 (1.22–3.74) <0.01**
Problems with hypersomnolence:
  Never 965 Reference Reference Reference
  A little 1294 1.19 (0.75–1.87) 0.45 1.11 (0.70–1.76) 0.66 1.04 (0.65–1.67) 0.86
  More than a little 174 2.84 (1.50–5.38) <0.001*** 2.57 (1.35–4.90) <0.01** 2.32 (1.18–4.54) 0.01*
  Big/very big 60 3.35 (1.34–8.37) 0.01* 3.01 (1.20–7.59) 0.02* 2.76 (1.05–7.25) 0.04*
Enough sleep:
  Always 269 Reference Reference Reference
  Usually 1301 0.73 (0.38–1.41) 0.35 0.66 (0.34–1.34) 0.22 0.63 (0.32–1.23) 0.18
  Sometimes 648 0.90 (0.44–1.80) 0.76 0.78 (0.38–1.58) 0.49 0.75 (0.37–1.52) 0.42
  Rarely/never 275 1.68 (1.68–3.51) 0.17 1.46 (0.69–3.07) 0.32 1.20 (0.55–2.62) 0.64

Adjusted for sex, ethnicity and socioeconomic position;

Additionally adjusted for depression (15 years of age) and current sleep problems (17 years of age).

*

P<0.05;

**

P<0.01;

***

P<0.001