Gaps, overlaps, and extrusions arise in both 2D (isosceles trapezoids: A, C) and 3D (frusta: B, D). The measured join location is shared by the face center points of both objects. When two non-parallel sections with constant radii meet (A, B), some portions of the sections necessarily overlap; in other spots the edges will fail to meet, leaving a gap that exposes the face. If the radii decrease away from a non-parallel join (C, D), in addition to the gap and overlap problems, some portions of the sections may extrude beyond the other section.