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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Happiness Stud. 2014 Oct;15(5):1179–1196. doi: 10.1007/s10902-013-9470-7

Table 3.

Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis of the Correlates of Happiness among Older African Americans with a lifetime DSM IV Psychiatric Disorder in the NSAL

Pretty Happy Very Happy
Baseline Model
Model 1
RRR (95% CI)
Full Model
Model 2
RRR (95% CI)
Baseline Model
Model 3
RRR (95% CI)
Full Model
Model 4
RRR (95% CI)
Gender
 Female 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Male 2.09(1.10, 3.99)* 1.03(0.43, 2.43) 3.48(1.57, 7.70)** 0.75(0.22, 2.62)
Age 1.09(1.00, 1.19)* 1.06(0.97, 1.16) 1.18(1.07, 1.31)** 1.13(1.01, 1.26)*
Family Income 1.05(0.88, 1.24) 1.05(0.88, 1.26) 1.15(0.97, 1.37) 1.18(0.98, 1.42)
Education 1.08(0.95, 1.24) 1.06(0.92, 1.23) 0.80(0.70, 0.92)** 0.78(0.68, 0.90)**
Marital Status
 Married 0.80(0.25, 2.53) 0.56(0.17, 1.86) 1.03(0.27, 3.90) 0.16(0.03, 1.00)
 Unmarried 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Employment Status
 Working 0.55(0.21, 1.42) 0.52(0.17, 1.61) 0.52(0.14, 1.87) 0.45(0.09, 2.33)
 Non-working 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Region
 South 2.23(0.71, 7.04) 2.35(0.62, 8.81) 2.48(0.95, 6.47) 2.69(0.87, 8.32)
 Non-South 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Mobility 0.99(0.97, 1.01) 1.00(0.98, 1.01) 0.99(0.96, 1.01) 0.99(0.97, 1.02)
Gender X Marital Status 5.45(1.11, 26.86)* 55.2(5.28, 577.4)**
Anxiety Disorder
 Yes -- 1.03(0.41, 2.60) 0.71(0.23, 2.18)
 No -- 1.00 1.00
Mood Disorder
 Yes -- 0.17(0.04, 0.69)* 0.02(0.00, 0.35)**
 No -- 1.00 1.00
Suicidal Ideation
Yes -- 0.81(0.30, 2.15) 0.48(0.08, 3.10)
No -- 1.00 1.00
N 184 183 184 183

Abbreviations: RRR, relative risk ratio; CI, confidence interval.

The category “Not too Happy” is the reference category.

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001