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. 2014 Oct 15;9(10):e108854. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108854

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of individuals with TB disease and their asymptomatic household contacts.

Characteristica TB Disease (n = 17) Household Contacts (n = 17) P-value
Age [years; mean (SD)] 35 (12) 42 (11) 0.09
Male sex, n (%) 10 (59%) 6 (35%) 0.16
Current smoker, n (%) 13 (76%) 7 (41%) 0.036
Currently employed, n (%) 8 (47%) 11 (64%) 0.023
Total calorie intake [kcal/kg/day; mean (SD)] 56.6 (17.8) 42.1 (11.7) 0.009
Total protein intake [g/kg/day; mean (SD)] 1.7 (0.8) 1.2 (0.5) 0.058
Total fat intake [g/kg/day; mean (SD)] 2.0 (0.8) 1.5 (0.5) 0.07
Total carbohydrate intake [g/kg/day; mean (SD)] 8.3 (2.4) 5.5 (1.4) <0.001
BMI [kg/m2; mean (SD)] 20.7 (2.0) 25.6 (4.0) <0.001
a

Annual income and educational level were similar between the two groups (data not shown).

SD = standard deviation; BMI = body mass index; kcal/kg/day = kilocalories/kilogram/day; g/kg/day = gram/kilogram/day.