Table 1. Demographic characteristics of individuals with TB disease and their asymptomatic household contacts.
Characteristica | TB Disease (n = 17) | Household Contacts (n = 17) | P-value |
Age [years; mean (SD)] | 35 (12) | 42 (11) | 0.09 |
Male sex, n (%) | 10 (59%) | 6 (35%) | 0.16 |
Current smoker, n (%) | 13 (76%) | 7 (41%) | 0.036 |
Currently employed, n (%) | 8 (47%) | 11 (64%) | 0.023 |
Total calorie intake [kcal/kg/day; mean (SD)] | 56.6 (17.8) | 42.1 (11.7) | 0.009 |
Total protein intake [g/kg/day; mean (SD)] | 1.7 (0.8) | 1.2 (0.5) | 0.058 |
Total fat intake [g/kg/day; mean (SD)] | 2.0 (0.8) | 1.5 (0.5) | 0.07 |
Total carbohydrate intake [g/kg/day; mean (SD)] | 8.3 (2.4) | 5.5 (1.4) | <0.001 |
BMI [kg/m2; mean (SD)] | 20.7 (2.0) | 25.6 (4.0) | <0.001 |
Annual income and educational level were similar between the two groups (data not shown).
SD = standard deviation; BMI = body mass index; kcal/kg/day = kilocalories/kilogram/day; g/kg/day = gram/kilogram/day.