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. 2014 Oct 15;9(10):e110394. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110394

Table 3. Diagnostic procedures performed during admission in each audit.

Audit 1 (n = 3,493) Audit 2 (n = 4,650) p value*
Blood gas analysis performed (n) 3,091 (88.5) 4,227 (90.9) <0.001
With oxygen (n) 621 (17.8) 1,181 (26.1) <0.001
pH 7.39 (0.06) 7.39 (0.07) NS
PaO2 (mmHg) 58.9 (15.0) 60.1 (21.5) 0.007
PaCO2 (mmHg) 48.5 (14.7) 48.5 (15.8) NS
Bicarbonate (mEq/l) 28.7 (5.1) 28.6 (5.2) NS
Acidosis (n) 549 (15.7) 737 (15.8) 0.002
Radiography performed (n) 3,396 (97.2) 4,627 (99.5) <0.001
Consolidation (n) 12 (0.3) 384 (8.3) <0.001
Interstitial (n) 20 (0.6) 152 (3.3) <0.001
Neoplasm (n) 53 (1.5) 66 (1.4) NS
Pleural effusion (n) 119 (3.4) 161 (3.5) NS
Pneumothorax (n) 2 (0.1) 6 (0.1) NS

Data are expressed as the mean (standard deviation) or absolute (relative) frequencies. NS: not significant. PaO2: partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood. PaCO2: partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.

*Calculated using the unpaired Student’s t-test or chi-square test.