Table 1. Yeast strains used in this study.

Strain	Genotype	Refs.
AHY001	SEY6210 atg11Δ::HIS5	15
JCY3000	SEY6210 atg6∆::HIS3	27
MGY101	SEY6210 atg5∆::LEU2	28
SEY6210	MATα leu2-3, 112 ura3-52 his∆200 trp1-∆901 lys2-801 suc2-∆9	29
TKYM139	SEY6210 atg32∆::LEU2	16
TVY1	SEY6210 pep4∆::LEU2	17
VDY101	SEY6210 atg7∆::LEU2	30
WHY001	SEY6210 atg1∆::HIS5	31
WPHYD7	SEY6210 atg8∆::LEU2	32
ZFY6	SEY6210 atg22∆::TRP1	14
ZFY22	SEY6210 avt3Δ::HIS3 avt4Δ::URA3 atg22Δ::TRP1	14