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. 2014 Sep 1;11(9):9008–9023. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110909008

Table 4.

Predictors of students ever having smoked cigarettes.

Predictors Odds Ratio 95% CI d p-Value
Uses waterpipe 4.15 <0.001
Diagnosed with asthma 2.35 2.99–5.76 <0.001
Sibling smokes 2.23 1.46–3.78 <0.001
Grade 8 student 1.52 1.53–3.24 0.011
School C * (vs C) 0.63 1.1–2.11 0.09
School B ** (vs C) 0.95 0.37–1.08 0.85
School D (vs C) 0.98 0.57–1.6 0.94
Mother smokes 0.92 0.58–1.67 0.75
Father smokes 0.96 0.54–1.57 0.8
Constant 0.18 0.69–1.33 <0.001

Model Statistics Chi-squared test = 150.73, p < 0.001, d Confidence Interval, * USAID school, ** low SES.