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. 2014 Aug 1;19(3):e17031. doi: 10.5812/traumamon.17031

Table 2. Summary Statistics and the Results of the Tests for Comparing the Repeated Measurements Within Groups and Comparing Groups for Study Variables a.

Mean ± SD P value b Within Cont P c Within Exp P d Between Group P e
SBP, mm Hg 0.105 0.391 < 0.001 0.046
Exp 122.77 ± 12.92
Cont 127.94 ± 13.40
SBP 1 0.048
Exp 121.97 ± 12.21
Cont 128.06 ± 13.05
SBP 2 0.018
Exp 121.37 ± 11.43
Cont 128.20 ± 12.21
SBP 3 0.012
Exp 120.51 ± 10.60
Cont 127.57 ± 12.12
SBP 4 0.132
Exp 123.31 ± 12.30
Cont 127.94 ± 13.09
DBP, mmHg 0.239 0.148 0.020 0.346
Exp 75.34 ± 11.60
Cont 72.34 ± 9.42
DBP 1 0.280
Exp 74.80 ± 11.16
Cont 72.14 ± 9.15
DBP 2 0.376
Exp 74.57 ± 10.90
Cont 72.40 ± 9.43
DBP 3 0.697
Exp 73.26 ± 8.28
Cont 72.43 ± 9.40
DBP 4 0.292
Exp 75.09 ± 11.08
Cont 72.46 ± 9.55
PR 0.878 0.436 < 0.001 0.803
Exp 78.14 ± 11.61
Cont 77.71 ± 11.74
PR 1 0.876
Exp 77.40 ± 11.08
Cont 77.83 ± 11.85
PR 2 0.673
Exp 76.86 ± 10.52
Cont 78.00 ± 12.00
PR 3 0.433
Exp 75.89 ± 9.84
Cont 77.91 ± 11.59
PR 4
Exp 77.77 ± 11.58 0.942
Cont 77.97 ± 11.37
RR 0.528 0.003 0.211
Exp 17.71 ± 3.59 0.442
Cont 18.40 ± 3.82
RR 1
Exp 17.51 ± 3.37 0.240
Cont 18.51 ± 3.67
RR 2
Exp 17.37 ± 3.29 0.187
Cont 18.49 ± 3.69
RR3
Exp 16.91 ± 2.86 0.059
Cont 18.46 ± 3.78
RR 4
Exp 17.63 ± 3.46 0.276
Cont 18.54 ± 3.50

a Abbreviations: Cont, control; Exp, experimental; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; PR, pulse rate; RR, respiratory rate; SBP, systolic blood pressure.

b P value based on independent samples t-test for comparison of Exp and Cont groups at each time point.

c P value based on repeated measures ANOVA for testing within the control group the changes over time. Dependent on the results of Mauchly’s test, P values presented are based on the Greenhouse-Geiser test.

d P value based on repeated measures ANOVA for testing within the experimental group the changes over time. Dependent on the results of Mauchly’s test, P values presented are based on the Greenhouse-Geiser test.

e P value based on Hotelling T2 for overall comparison of the experimental and control groups.