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. 2014 Oct 16;9(10):e110444. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110444

Table 1. Baseline characteristics in rt-PA-treated and non-treated patients in the full cohort.

rt-PA treated rt-PA non-treated P
n = 153 n = 800
Age, years, median (IQR) 86 (84–89) 85 (83–88) 0.09
Female, n (%) 96 (62.7) 489 (61.1) 0.71
Risk factors, n (%)
Hypertension 117 (76.5) 602 (75.3) 0.75
Dyslipidemia 47 (30.7) 200 (25.0) 0.15
Diabetes 28 (18.3) 187 (23.4) 0.16
Atrial fibrillation 94 (61.4) 396 (49.5) 0.007
Smoking 41 (26.8) 198 (24.8) 0.59
Drinking 26 (17.0) 125 (15.6) 0.67
Chronic kidney disease, n (%) 83 (54.2) 446 (55.8) 0.73
Pre-stroke independency, n (%) 108 (70.6) 474 (59.3) 0.007
Previous stroke, n (%) 29 (19.0) 243 (30.4) 0.003
Previous ischemic heart disease, n (%) 38 (24.8) 165 (20.6) 0.25
Pre-stroke antithrombotic therapy, n (%) 76 (49.7) 352 (44.0) 0.20
Cardioembolic stroke, n (%) 108 (70.6) 406 (50.8) <0.001
Admission within 2 hours from onset, n (%) 136 (88.9) 586 (73.3) <0.001
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg, mean ± SD 156±27 161±31 0.045
NIHSS on admission, median (IQR) 16 (9.5–21) 9 (3–16.75) <0.001
Length of hospital stay, days, mean ± SD 31.8±17.6 33.1±25.1 0.53

IQR: interquartile range. Pre-stroke independency was defined as mRS 0–1 before onset.