Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2015 Jan;261(1):180–188. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000655

Table 2.

A table demonstrating further information on the genetic variants investigated in this study. All variants listed here have previously been associated directly with RAS, indirectly with RAS (vitamin D-metabolising system), or with forms of pancreatic disease. Allele frequencies are based on Caucasian data from HapMap and ABI AoD.

Gene Gene Symbol Chrom Location SNP Name ID Number DNA Change Allele Frequencies Known Effect
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1 ACE 17q23.3 I/D rs4646994 ---------------- 0.54D:0.46I D Allele: Higher Levels of Tissue & Circulating ACE56
Angiotensin II Receptor Type 1 ATR1 3q24 A1166C rs5186 A>C 0.75A/0.25C C Allele: Increased Receptor Activity57,58
Angiotensin II Receptor Type 2 ATR2 Xq23 1675 rs1403543 G>A 0.61A:0.39G G Allele: Increased Receptor Expression57
Angiotensinogen AGT 1q42.2 M235T rs699 C>T 0.62T:0.38C T Allele: Higher Levels of AGT, Low Prorenin, Susceptibility to DM59
Renin REN 1q32 ---------------- rs5707 G>T T0.87:G0.13 G Allele: Increased Levels of Renin60
Vitamin D Receptor VDR 12q13.11 FokI rs2228570 C>T 0.56C:0.44T T Allele: Increased Suceptibility to DM61
Vitamin D Hydoroxylase CYP2R1 11p15.2 CYP2R1 rs10741657 A>G 0.63G/0.37A G Allele: Increased Susceptibility to DM62
Vitamin D Binding Protein GC 4q12 ---------------- rs7041 G>T 0.58G:0.43T 1S & 1S-2: Increased Levels of Circulating Vitamin D Levels63,64

SNP- Single Nucleotide Polymorphism; Chrom- Chromosome; DM- Diabetes Mellitus