Table 3.
Distribution of the domain scores† and reliability
| Mean (SD) | Range | 25p | 50p | 75p | Ceiling effects | Floor effects | Cronbach’s alpha | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHIP | ||||||||
| Satisfaction | 85.75 (12.65) | 36.11–100 | 77.77 | 88.89 | 94.44 | 10.72% | 0 | 0.82 |
| Comfort | 83.17 (13.59) | 25–100 | 75 | 87.50 | 93.75 | 8.35% | 0 | 0.83 |
| Resilience | 82.60 (12.02) | 31.25–100 | 75 | 84.38 | 90.63 | 6.63% | 0 | 0.70 |
| Risk avoidance | 80.27 (15.10) | 28.13–100 | 68.75 | 81.25 | 93.75 | 11.08% | 0 | 0.75 |
| Achievement | 74.14 (19.27) | 7.14–100 | 62.50 | 78.13 | 90.63 | 4.97% | 0 | 0.85 |
| Total score | 81.22 (10.96) | 40.35–99.44 | 74.73 | 83.40 | 89.79 | 0 | 0 | - |
| KIDSCREEN-52 | ||||||||
| Physical well-being | 73.14 (19.67) | 9.99–100 | 60 | 75.00 | 90 | 11.13% | 0 | 0.77 |
| Psychological well-being | 80.05 (16.82) | 8.33–100 | 70.83 | 83.33 | 91.70 | 16.93% | 0 | 0.86 |
| Moods/emotions | 75.65 (18.82) | 3.57–100 | 64.29 | 78.57 | 92.86 | 11.85% | 0 | 0.86 |
| Self-perception | 79.13 (18.74) | 20–100 | 65 | 79.99 | 95 | 22.15% | 0 | 0.74 |
| Autonomy | 83.45 (14.41) | 20–100 | 75 | 85.00 | 95 | 22.24% | 0 | 0.73 |
| Parent relationship/home life | 82.03 (16.35) | 20.83–100 | 75 | 85.33 | 95.83 | 19.72% | 0 | 0.79 |
| Social support/peers | 73.64 (18.54) | 0–100 | 62.50 | 75.00 | 90 | 9.62% | 0.17% | 0.85 |
| School acceptance/bully | 77.87 (22.14) | 0–100 | 66.67 | 83.33 | 100 | 34.33% | 0.88% | 0.78 |
| School environment | 73.31 (20.96) | 0–100 | 58.33 | 75.00 | 87.50 | 13.29% | 0.17% | 0.88 |
| Financial resources | 62.56 (25.02) | 0–100 | 50 | 66.67 | 83.33 | 12.22% | 1.92% | 0.85 |
| Total score | 76.05 (12.77) | 34.50–99.23 | 66.90 | 77.56 | 86.40 | 0 | 0 | - |
| Kiddy KINDL | ||||||||
| Physical well-being | 85.12 (17.66) | 0–100 | 75 | 87.50 | 100 | 39.69% | 0.52% | 0.67 |
| Psychological well-being | 92.18 (13.01) | 37.5–100 | 87.50 | 100 | 100 | 59.28% | 0 | 0.60 |
| Self-esteem | 77.45 (24.28) | 0–100 | 62.50 | 81.25 | 100 | 34.72% | 2.59% | 0.86 |
| Family functioning | 78.78 (17.2) | 25–100 | 66.67 | 81.25 | 93.75 | 20.54% | 0 | 0.45 |
| Friends | 84.72 (17.42) | 25–100 | 75 | 87.50 | 100 | 39.89% | 0 | 0.66 |
| School functioning | 80.28 (21.50) | 12.5–100 | 68.75 | 87.50 | 100 | 31.55% | 0 | 0.70 |
| Total score | 82.79 (14.45) | 34.72–100 | 75 | 86.46 | 93.75 | 5.56% | 0 | - |
| Kid/Kiddo KINDL | ||||||||
| Physical well-being | 81.15 (19.08) | 6.25–100 | 68.75 | 87.50 | 100 | 28.27% | 0 | 0.73 |
| Psychological well-being | 84.79 (16.63) | 25–100 | 75 | 87.50 | 100 | 34.69% | 0 | 0.69 |
| Self-esteem | 75.99 (21.28) | 0–100 | 62.50 | 75 | 93.75 | 24.51% | 0.22% | 0.83 |
| Family functioning | 75.33 (17.46) | 12.5–100 | 62.50 | 75 | 87.50 | 16.70% | 0 | 0.53 |
| Friends | 76.6 (20.06) | 0–100 | 62.50 | 81.25 | 93.75 | 17.77% | 0.43% | 0.75 |
| School functioning | 70.73 (20.31) | 0–100 | 50 | 75 | 87.50 | 13.07% | 0.23% | 0.57 |
| Total score | 77.62 (13.95) | 19.79–100 | 68.58 | 79.17 | 88.54 | 1.62% | 0 | - |
| PedsQL | ||||||||
| Physical functioning | 84.57 (18.36) | 0–100 | 75 | 90.62 | 100 | 29.01% | 0.11% | 0.83 |
| Emotional functioning | 79.86(18.33) | 0–100 | 70 | 80 | 95 | 22.59% | 0.11% | 0.78 |
| Social functioning | 80.43 (20.96) | 0–100 | 70 | 87.50 | 100 | 33.41% | 0.22% | 0.76 |
| School functioning | 73.18 (21.59) | 10–100 | 60 | 75 | 91.67 | 20.29% | 0 | 0.73 |
| Total score | 79.42 (16.49) | 13.28–100 | 69.69 | 82.26 | 92.97 | 6.99% | 0 | - |
†
The Shapiro-Wilk test for normality for all domain scores were statistically significant at p< 0.001 except for the KIDSCREEN-52 financial resources domain (p=0.003).