Table 2.
Phycobiliprotein | Code | MW (kDa) | Protein subunits | Absmax (nm) | Emmax (nm) | Purity | Extinc. coeff. E 1%λ,max | Origin | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aλmax/A280 a | A620/A566 b | ||||||||
C-Phycocyanin | PB11 | 232 | (αβ)6 | 620 | 647 | 4.68 | n.a. | 70 | Spirulina platensis |
R-Phycoerythrin | PB31 | 240 | (αβ)6γ | 496–566 | 576 | 5.61 | <0.005 | 82 | Red algae |
Allophycocyanin | PB20 | 104 | (αβ)3 | 648–652 | 660 | 5.3 | n.a. | 73 | Spirulina platensis |
n.a. not available
aIndicative of the purity of the preparation with respect to most forms of contaminating protein. Absorbance at 280 nm in these preparations is primarily due to aromatic amino acids, and this is roughly proportional to the overall concentration of protein in solution, including C-PC, R-PE, and Allo-PC. The respective absorbances at 620, 566, and 652 nm reflect only concentration
bRough indicator of the level of contamination with R-PC