Figure 5. Modulation of fusion activity through asymmetric distribution of PI(3)P.
(A) 1R-RPLs (with 0.5 mol% Marina-Blue-phosphatidylethanolamine [PE], containing biotinylated R-phycoerythrin) and 3Q-RPLs (with 3 mol% NBD-PE, containing Cy5-labeled streptavidin), bearing PI(3)P as indicated, were assayed for protected lumenal compartment mixing. Where indicated (columns 17–20), 3Q-RPLs bore a truncated version of the Qc-SNARE Vam7p that lacks the PI(3)P binding PX domain (Xu and Wickner, 2012). Reactions contained Sec17p (600 nM), Sec18p (200 nM), and HOPS (100 nM), as indicated. The lower panel provides a magnified view of the bottom 5% of the data (indicated by dotted box). (B) Kinetics of 1R-3Q content mixing assays with RPLs not bearing PI(3)P. Reactions contained HOPS (100 nM; red curve), Sec17p and Sec18p (600 and 200 nM; gray curve), or no added proteins (blue curve). The averages of five experiments are shown. The reactions containing Sec17p/Sec18p were normalized to zero, and these values were subtracted from all other conditions. Light-colored areas indicate standard deviations.


