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. 2014 Aug 25;15(9):14949–14966. doi: 10.3390/ijms150914949

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Possible mechanisms of the anti-metastatic effects of the combination of luteolin (L), ellagic acid (E) and punicic acid (P) (L + E + P). Possible mechanisms include increasing cell adhesion, decreasing cell migration and CXCL12 chemotaxis, inhibiting proliferation, inhibiting angiogenesis, and inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).