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. 2014 Sep 22;15(9):16816–16830. doi: 10.3390/ijms150916816

Table 2.

Clinical studies analyzing characteristics and survival of patients diagnosed with brain metastases originating from esophageal cancer.

Inc n Age (Years) Male ECM BM > 1 Resection OS (Months) OS Resection (Months) Reference
1.4% 36 62 92% 53% 53% 33% 3.9 9.6 [22]
1.7% 27 62 100% 70% 52% 37% 3.8 3.8–9.6 [25]
3.4% 29 n/a n/a 44% 52% 21% 3.5 improved [23]
2.1% 17 58 n/a 76% 35% 59% n/a improved [26]
2.7% 12 64 92% 75% 67% 17% 2.1 1.2–7.0 [27]
3.9% 20 n/a n/a 45% 40% 60% 10.5 n/a [24]
1.6% 26 62 96% 69% 54% 19% 4.2 7.0 [21]

Inc = Incidence of brain metastases in the respective study; n = number of patients enrolled in the study; Male = Percentage of male patients of the patient cohort; ECM = percentage of patients diagnosed with extra-cranial metastases; BM > 1 = percentage of patients diagnosed with more than one brain metastases; Resection = percentage of patients that received surgical resection of brain metastases; OS = median survival of all patient diagnosed with brain metastases within the respective study; OS Resection = median survival of the patients who received surgical resection of brain metastases; n/a = data not available.