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. 2014 Nov;42(11):1971–1977. doi: 10.1124/dmd.114.060285

TABLE 4.

Impact of CYP2C19 genetic variation on the association between CYP2B6 genotype and plasma steady-state OH-BUP to bupropion ratio (study 1)

B β 95% CI P
OH-BUP/BUP model without CYP2C19a
 CYP2B6 NM>IM>SM −6.48 −0.38 −11.5 to -1.43 0.01*
OH-BUP/BUP model with CYP2C19b
 CYP2B6 NM>IM>SM −6.88 −0.40 −12.3 to −1.51 0.01*
 CYP2C19*2 −2.13 −0.09 −9.78 to 5.51 0.58
 CYP2C19*17 2.50 0.11 −4.64 to 9.64 0.48
Likelihood Ratio χ2c 1.44
P 0.49

IM, intermediate metabolizers; NM, normal metabolizers; SM, slow metabolizers (Zhu et al., 2012; Benowitz et al., 2013).

a

The association between CYP2B6 genotype and plasma steady state OH-BUP/BUP ratio.

b

The association between CYP2B6 genotype and plasma steady state OH-BUP/BUP ratio after controlling for CYP2C19 genotype.

c

Comparing the likelihood of the model without CYP2C19 versus with CYP2C19, adjusting for CYP2C19 did not significantly alter the association between CYP2B6 and plasma steady state OH-BUP/BUP ratio.

*

Indicates statistical significance.