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. 2014 Oct;15(10):864–869. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B1400098

Table 2.

Causes of the reported 29 cases

Cause IMA injury
Case number Percentage (%)
Motorcycle collision 9 31.0
Automobile collision 4 13.8
MCWAP 1 3.4
Rugby tackle 1 3.4
Multiple explosive injury 1 3.4
Jump from a 40-foot wall 1 3.4
Soccer game collision 1 3.4
Pounding chest 3 10.3
Traffic accident 3 10.3
Hit by a heavy burden 2 6.9
Fell from a height 3 10.3

IMA: internal mammary artery; MCWAP: midair collision with another parachutist