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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 17.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2014 Feb;33(2):283–291. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0512

Table 4.

Secondary adopters versus non-adopters analysis for BMI, fruit and vegetable intake, perceptions of food access

Baseline Follow-up Difference-in-Difference

Difference between those who adopted the new supermarket as their secondary store and non-adopters Difference between those who adopted the new supermarket as their secondary store and non-adopters Unadjusted Adjusted
(Unadjusted) (Unadjusted)

BMIa 1.07 0.75 −0.32ns -

Fruit and vegetable intake −0.32 −0.10 0.23ns -

Perceptions of food access −0.81 1.24 2.22*** 2.05***
Grocer Choice −0.64 0.06 0.70*** 0.67***
Grocer Quality −0.24 0.515 0.76*** 0.72***
F&V Choiceb −0.27 0.429 0.70*** 0.65***
F&V Qualityb −0.20 0.35 0.55*** 0.50**
F&V Expenseb 0.32 −0.16 −0.48** −0.49**
a

Body Mass Index,

b

Fruit & Vegetable

***

P ≤ 0.001

**

P ≤ 0.01

*

P ≤ 0.05 nsnot statistically significant

Authors calculation based on analytical data. Adjusted analyses controlled for: age, sex, race/ethnicity, presence of children, household income, education, employment status, and mode of transport