Table 1. Patient demographics.
Control | Moderate | Severe | P value | |
Sex, M/F | 5/5 | 9/3 | 7/5 | 0.474 |
Age, yr | 65.5 (60.3, 77.5) | 61.5 (57.5, 72) | 51 (46.8, 62) a,b | 0.01 |
Height, in | 66.5 (62, 72) | 68.5 (66.3, 70) | 66.5 (64.3, 69) | 0.631 |
Weight, lb | 175 (145, 200) | 195 (155, 220) | 155 (125, 180) | 0.162 |
Cigarette, pack-yrs | 29 (18.8, 55) | 45 (33, 59) | 41 (32, 81.5) | 0.380 |
SF12 score, physical | 37.1 (30.5, 56.4) | 30.7 (25.3, 39.3) | 26.8 (24.9, 30.3) a | 0.01 |
St. George's score | 20.2 (4.5, 49.6) | 47.2 (31.4, 67.6) | 53.5 (49.9, 63) a | 0.015 |
% predicted, FEV1 pre | 93.5 (85.5, 97.5) | 61.5 (56.5, 69.5) a | 20 (17.5, 23.5) a,b | <0.0001 |
% predicted, FEV6 pre | 101 (90.3, 115.3) | 79.5 (66.3, 89) a | 38.5 (34.3, 48.8) a,b | <0.0001 |
% predicted, FVC pre | 100 (89.5, 110.8) | 82 (64.3, 91) a | 51 (42.3, 62) a,b | <0.0001 |
% predicted, PEFR pre | 98.5 (89.5, 112.3) | 76.5 (67.3, 81.8) | 30.5 (26.3, 32.8) a,b | <0.0001 |
Pre-FEV1/FVC ratio | 0.7 (0.68, 0.8) | 0.6 (0.5, 0.7) a | 0.3 (0.23, 0.38) a,b | <0.0001 |
% predicted, FEV1 post | 97.5 (89, 106) | 67 (65, 76) a | 19.5 (16.5, 22.5) a,b | <0.0001 |
% predicted, FEV6 post | 108.5 (103, 120) | 88 (80, 90) a | 42 (39, 47) a,b | 0.002 |
% predicted, FVC post | 107.5 (102, 117) | 91 (87, 96) a | 50 (38, 62) a,b | 0.002 |
% predicted, PEFR post | 108 (94.5, 124.8) | 88 (69, 90) a | 28 (22.3, 48.8) a,b | <0.0001 |
Post-FEV1/FVC ratio | 0.7 (0.6, 0.73) | 0.6 (0.5, 0.6) a | 0.35 (0.23, 0.4) a,b | 0.003 |
Perdlco | 87 (64.3, 111.5) | 58 (31, 75) | 45 (25, 55.5) a | 0.012 |
Values are medians (25th, 75th percentile). Perdlco, severity classification of DLCO abnormality (continuous). Severity was grouped using Gold standard according to REV1pd1a (see Methods): Controls ≥80%; Moderate ≥50 and <80%; Severe <50%. Statistical analysis was performed using Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA. P value <0.05 was considered significant. aP<0.05 compared with Control group; bP<0.05 versus moderate stage.