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. 2014 Oct 17;9(10):e110256. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110256

Table 3. Results of the baseline cost-utility analysis for RRD surgery in an elderly population (bootstrap, n = 1000).

Total 70s 80s P value*
Utility value before surgery [Mean (SD)] 0.77(0.12) 0.76(0.13) 0.79(0.11) 0.131
Utility value 1-year after surgery [Mean (SD)] 0.84(0.08) 0.84(0.07) 0.84(0.09) 0.352
Difference of utility values during the 1 year [Mean (SD)] 0.07(0.07) 0.08(0.08) 0.05(0.06) 0.096
QALYs gained in life-expectancy [Mean (95% CI)] 0.40(0.31–0.50) 0.55(0.41–0.72) 0.18(0.12–0.24)
Mean Costs [CNY(USD)] 12,992(2,066) 13,319(2,117) 12,484(1,985)
Costs 95% CI [CNY(USD)] 11,984(1,905)−14,088(2,239) 11,818(1,879)−14,800(2,353) 11,131(1,769)−13,910(2,211)
Mean ICER [CNY(USD)/QALY] 33,186(5,276) 24,536(3,901) 71,240(11,326)

*Comparisons were made between age groups of patients in their 70s and 80s using a Mann Whitney U test. A value of P<0.05 was regarded as statistically significant.

RRD, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment; CNY, Chinese Yuan; USD, US dollar; SD, standard deviation; QALY, quality-adjusted life year; CI, confidence interval; ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio.