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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 17.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014 Jun 1;140(6):504–512. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2014.406

Table 2.

Characteristics for Cases of Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Stratified by Race

Race/Ethnicity

Variables White Black Hispanic P Value

Total (N=2,484) 1,871 308 305
Age at Diagnosis (yrs) 3 < 0.0001 1
 Mean ± S.D. 56.73 ± 19.01 47.51 ± 18.67 45.04 ± 19.56
 Median (I.Q.R) 58 (44 to 71) 47 (35 to 61) 44 (28 to 59)
Gender (%) 3 0.002
 Male 53.39 46.75 43.93
 Female 46.61 53.25 56.07
Tumor Grade (%) 3 (N=2,203) < 0.0001
 Low Grade 64.42 77.62 83.15
 High Grade 35.58 22.38 16.85
Tumor Size at Diagnosis (mm) 3 (N=2,097) 0.001 1
 Mean ± S.D. 24.05 ± 16.67 27.11 ± 16.93 24.50 ± 13.95
 Median (I.Q.R) 20 (13 to 30) 24 (15 to 33) 21 (15 to 30)
Lymph Nodes (%) 3 (N=2,195) 0.081
 No Lymph Node Involvement 76.07 78.99 81.75
 Positive Nodes 23.93 21.01 18.25
Radiation (%) 3 (N=2,446) 0.016
 Yes 48.16 44.37 39.60
 No 51.84 55.63 60.40
Surgery (%) 3 (N=2,482) 0.049
 Yes 92.83 95.13 96.07
 No 7.17 4.87 3.93
Extension (%) (N=2,369) 0.410 2
 Intraglandular 69.62 74.40 73.22
 Extraglandular 28.52 24.57 25.42
 Metastatic 1.85 1.02 1.36
Diagnosis Year (%) < 0.0001
 1988 to 1995 19.72 19.48 11.15
 1996 to 2003 38.05 31.49 27.87
 2004 to 2010 42.22 49.03 60.98
1

P values were based on results of Kruskal-Wallis test.

2

P values were based on results of Fisher Exact test.

3

For continuous and binary categorical variables with a statistically significant difference on race, the results of multiple comparisons between race were summarized as White versus Hispanic (W/H) or/and White versus Black (W/B) or/and Hispanic versus Black (H/B) with p values < 0.05. For age at diagnosis, the differences were W/H and W/B. For tumor size at diagnosis, the difference was W/B. For gender and tumor grade, both were W/H and W/B. For radiation and surgery, both were W/H.

S.D. = standard deviation; I.Q.R. = interquartile range