Table 3.
Smoking Status among Respondents According to Psychiatric Diagnosis at Any Time in Their Life
| Lifetime Diagnosis |
US Population, % |
Current Smoker, % |
Lifetime Smoker, % |
Cross-sectional Quit Rate, % |
Longitudinal Quit Rate, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Diagnosis | 49.0 | 15.5 | 32.3 | 48.3 | 22.3 |
| Any diagnosis | 51.0 | 33.4† | 56.3† | 36.5† | 18.4† |
| Social Phobia | 5.0 | 30.6† | 51.6† | 38.2† | 16.8† |
| Agoraphobia | 1.3 | 43.0† | 62.8† | 28.7† | 13.0† |
| Panic Disorder | 4.4 | 39.6† | 60.9† | 33.1† | 14.7† |
| Major Depression | 18.2 | 34.0† | 53.8† | 34.5† | 16.4† |
| Dysthymia | 4.9 | 39.9† | 60.2† | 32.2† | 14.1† |
| Specific Phobia | 9.5 | 33.0† | 52.7† | 35.1† | 18.7† |
| Psychotic Disorder or Episode |
0.8 | 49.8† | 69.1† | 26.9† | 12.5† |
| Alcohol Abuse or Dependence |
30.3 | 39.2† | 64.9† | 34.6† | 17.6† |
| Antisocial Personality, or Conduct Disorder |
4.7 | 52.4† | 69.7† | 21.7† | 17.3† |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
4.5 | 34.6† | 55.9† | 35.4† | 13.8† |
| Drug Abuse or Dependence |
10.3 | 53.6† | 75.4† | 25.7† | 15.4† |
| Mania or Hypomania |
6.0 | 43.7† | 58.2† | 22.7† | 15.5† |
All estimates and significance tests accounted for the NESARC survey design. Specific diagnoses were not mutually exclusive.
Significance tests conducted using Wald tests.
Compared to those with no diagnosis, difference was statistically significant, p < 0.001.