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. 2004 May 29;328(7451):1293. doi: 10.1136/bmj.328.7451.1293

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of women given results of cervical smear and human papillomavirus (HPV) tests. Values are numbers (percentages) unless stated otherwise

Abnormal results
Characteristic Normal result (n=366) HPV negative (n=331) Not tested for HPV (n=143) HPV positive (n=536) Anova and χ2 tests P value
Mean (SD) age (years) 40.2 (12.2) 40.5 (11.3) 35.4 (10.4) 31.6 (9.7) F = 65.01 <0.001
College education 45 (155) 36 (112) 42 (55) 50 (258) χ2 = 17.21 0.001
White ethnic origin 96 (352) 96 (316) 98 (129) 97 (516) χ2 = 0.99 0.80
First smear test 8 (31) 6 (19) 8 (12) 17 (90) χ2 = 31.09 <0.001
Previous abnormal test results 42 (155) 45 (149) 43 (61) 39 (211) χ2 = 2.80 0.42