TABLE II.
Supraspinatus |
Infraspinatus |
|||
Intact | Torn | Intact | Torn | |
Diameter (mm) | ||||
Single fiber | 0.120 ± 0.026† | 0.074 ± 0.028† | 0.098 ± 0.015† | 0.103 ± 0.017† |
Fiber bundle | 0.365 ± 0.047† | 0.400 ± 0.051†‡ | 0.337 ± 0.055† | 0.465 ± 0.060†‡ |
Starting cross-sectional area (mm2) | ||||
Single fiber | 0.006 ± 0.001† | 0.004 ± 0.001† | 0.010 ± 0.004† | 0.010 ± 0.004† |
Fiber bundle | 0.113 ± 0.030† | 0.143 ± 0.033† | 0.086 ± 0.027† | 0.141 ± 0.030† |
Slack sarcomere length (μm) | ||||
Single fiber | 1.96 ± 0.11 | 2.12 ± 0.12 | 2.06 ± 0.09 | 2.00 ± 0.10 |
Fiber bundle | 2.09 ± 0.05 | 2.05 ± 0.06 | 2.08 ± 0.05 | 2.03 ± 0.06 |
Passive elastic modulus (kPa) | ||||
Single fiber | 34.09 ± 4.72† | 41.67 ± 5.18†‡ | 39.64 ± 4.71† | 25.93 ± 5.16†‡ |
Fiber bundle | 237.41 ± 59.78†§ | 515.74 ± 65.48†‡§ | 193.71 ± 34.96† | 118.67 ± 38.29†‡ |
Fiber titin molecular weight (kDa) | 3703.1 ± 16.1 | 3708.3 ± 19.7 | 3685.0 ± 20.5 | 3730.2 ± 25.0 |
Fiber bundle collagen (% wt/wt) | 10.9 ± 3.1§ | 19.1 ± 2.3§ | 11.0 ± 4.0 | 17.2 ± 2.9 |
Values are given as the mean and standard error for three fibers or bundles per specimen from forty biopsy samples (twenty patients).
Significant difference between the single fiber and fiber-bundle data within the same muscle and injury group (p < 0.05).
Significant difference between the supraspinatus and infraspinatus single fiber or fiber-bundle data when comparing the same parameter within the torn group (p < 0.05).
Significant difference between the data when comparing the same muscle group between the intact and torn groups (p < 0.05).