Table 4.
Descriptive characteristics of urinary mercury levels, PPEs used, and personal hygiene, behaviors, and dietary habit.
| Parameter | Number of mercury exposed dental health workers | Urinary mercury mean (µg/g creatinine) |
SD | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position | ||||
| Dentists | 16 | 5.37 | 1.29 | 0.182 |
| Dental hygienists | 70 | 8.75 | 1.95 | |
| Dental assistants | 38 | 8.66 | 1.16 | |
| Duration of work (yrs) | ||||
| ≤5 | 10 | 3.15 | 0.02 | 0.031* |
| >5 | 114 | 8.47 | 1.09 | |
| PPEs uses | ||||
| Mask | ||||
| Yes | 110 | 7.19 | 0.89 | <0.001* |
| No | 14 | 16.84 | 1.28 | |
| Glove | ||||
| Yes | 30 | 6.91 | 1.25 | <0.001* |
| No | 94 | 12.59 | 1.32 | |
| Safety glasses | ||||
| Yes | 10 | 7.64 | 1.68 | 0.223 |
| No | 114 | 5.30 | 0.87 | |
| Ate snacks/drank water during work | ||||
| Sometimes | 88 | 7.80 | 1.76 | 0.252 |
| Always | 36 | 9.46 | 1.17 | |
| Wash hands before lunch | ||||
| Sometimes | 62 | 9.58 | 0.97 | 0.036* |
| Always | 62 | 6.98 | 1.53 | |
| Wash hands before dinner | ||||
| Sometimes | 56 | 9.26 | 1.51 | 0.166 |
| Always | 68 | 7.48 | 1.25 | |
| Clean cloths | ||||
| Everyday | 24 | 7.64 | 0.68 | 0.134 |
| 2-3 days | 16 | 5.30 | 0.87 | |
| Week or more | 84 | 9.04 | 0.08 | |
| Dietary habit | ||||
| ≤3 times/month | 53 | 5.23 | 1.68 | 0.022* |
| ≥3 times/month | 71 | 9.85 | 0.88 |
*Significant at P value < 0.05.