Table 3.
Risk ratios for the 47 chronic conditions with osteoporosis as comorbidity.
| Risk ratio | CI at 95% | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Lower bound | Upper bound | ||
| Hypertension | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.82 |
| Asthma (currently treated) | 1.18 | 1.14 | 1.22 |
| Ischemic heart disease | 1.10 | 1.06 | 1.15 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.67 |
| Hypothyroidism | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.95 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune and connective tissue diseases | 1.45 | 1.40 | 1.50 |
| Deafness and hearing loss | 1.13 | 1.08 | 1.17 |
| Emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and COPD | 1.31 | 1.26 | 1.35 |
| Irritable bowel syndrome | 1.35 | 1.26 | 1.44 |
| Malignancies | 1.07 | 1.04 | 1.10 |
| Cerebrovascular disease | 1.22 | 1.18 | 1.26 |
| Chronic kidney disease | 1.07 | 1.02 | 1.12 |
| Diverticular disease of intestine | 1.55 | 1.49 | 1.61 |
| Peripheral vascular disease | 1.17 | 1.04 | 1.31 |
| Heart failure | 1.19 | 1.14 | 1.25 |
| Glaucoma | 1.06 | 1.03 | 1.09 |
| Dementia | 1.01 | 0.97 | 1.04 |
| Schizophrenia, affective psychosis, or bipolar disorder | 0.62 | 0.57 | 0.68 |
| Inflammatory bowel disease | 1.13 | 1.03 | 1.24 |
| Parkinson's disease | 1.22 | 1.15 | 1.29 |
| Multiple sclerosis | 0.84 | 0.69 | 1.03 |
| Chronic liver or pancreatic disease | 1.11 | 1.05 | 1.19 |
| Paralysis or muscular dystrophy | 1.18 | 1.10 | 1.27 |
| Chronic heart disease and others | 1.21 | 1.17 | 1.26 |
| VIH | 0.37 | 0.24 | 0.56 |
| Hematologic chronic disorders | 1.04 | 0.93 | 1.16 |
| Chromosomal anomalies or inherited metabolic disorders | 0.98 | 0.92 | 1.05 |
| Transplant status | 1.16 | 0.97 | 1.41 |
| Disorders of the immune system | 1.46 | 1.36 | 1.57 |
| Degenerative joint disease | 1.40 | 1.38 | 1.43 |
| Peripheral neuropathy and neuritis | 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.89 |
| Gout | 0.88 | 0.80 | 0.97 |
| Treated constipation | 1.60 | 1.51 | 1.69 |
| Psoriasis or eczema | 1.08 | 0.96 | 1.21 |
| Migraine | 0.82 | 0.74 | 0.91 |
| Alcohol problems | 0.66 | 0.56 | 0.79 |
| Bronchiectasis | 1.70 | 1.59 | 1.83 |
| Depression | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.14 |
| Epilepsy (currently treated) | 0.85 | 0.77 | 0.95 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 1.08 | 1.05 | 1.12 |
| Viral hepatitis | 1.03 | 0.94 | 1.12 |
| Low back pain | 1.25 | 1.22 | 1.28 |
| Chronic sinusitis | 1.10 | 0.99 | 1.23 |
| Abuse substances | 0.83 | 0.59 | 1.16 |
| Treated dyspepsia | 1.42 | 1.39 | 1.45 |
| Anxiety and other neurotic, stress related, and somatoform disorders | 0.86 | 0.84 | 0.87 |
| Blindness and low vision | 1.07 | 1.03 | 1.12 |